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Question:
Slacker: Dear Dr. Expert,
I'm a depressive, slacker, and underachiever. Due to my failings, all my
dream career
bubbles have burst. Prozac has really turned me
around, but reversing 41 years of bad thinking
is painfully slow. How do I get motivated in
this fallback career that I'm mired in (e.g.,
your recommendation of a motivational book(s) I
could check out at the public library)?
Sighed (and signed),
Unfocused by the Bay
ANSWER
Frankly, I'm not a big fan of motivational books. Many are poorly written
and filled with a combination of cliché and common sense. Even the few
which may have something useful to say generally fail to
motivate the unmotivated. Most people find that they are only motivated to
buy the books, but not motivated to read them through, implement, and stick
with the program. So what's a guy (or gal) like yourself to do?
First of all, lack of motivation is a common symptom of
depression. Let's consider the drug strategies.
You say you've been "really turned
around" by Prozac, but perhaps the effect of your antidepressant is
only partial and
incomplete. There are now a number of psychopharmacological strategies
specifically for "gussying up" the antidepressant effects of a single drug
such as Prozac. These may be as simple as merely increasing the dose,
adding a second antidepressant, or adding a particular "activating"
drug such as thyroid hormone or a stimulant such as Ritalin.
There is also a psychotherapy strategy. You fail to mention whether or
not you are currently receiving psychotherapy in addition to taking Prozac.
I cannot
emphasize enough that the best treatment for most people with depression
is a combination of psychopharmacotherapy and psychotherapy. This is the
position of the American Psychiatric Association. We now know that
experience can also influence brain chemistry just as much
as drugs do. Psychotherapy is a proven method of modifying both behavior
and experience. Cognitive therapy, one of the most popular new, brief
therapies, is a hybrid of dynamic and behavioral treatment. The
treatment is often limited to a dozen or fewer sessions and the work is
highly structured. Rather than using free association, the therapist
and patient establish a focused treatment plan with goals to be achieved. The
therapist and patient plan a series of conscious actions, such as
completing three
new activities in a 24-hour period, and frequently include homework after
the sessions, like completing life strategy charts, or practicing new
coping skills.
Cognitive therapy has been particularly
helpful in treating depression. Brain imaging studies
(PET scans) have shown that cognitive therapy has the same effect upon
specific areas of brain functioning in depressed individuals as does
antidepressant medication such as Prozac.
While dynamic psychotherapy can be extremely helpful to people who
have the capacity to investigate themselves, make use of insight, and the
patience required to accomplish this goal, other more directive therapies,
such as cognitive therapy, have demonstrated a particular usefulness in
treating many of the symptoms of depression more quickly.
Why just use drugs to treat your depression, when a
hybrid of approaches will substantially increase your prospects for
success in overcoming the inertia of depression? You can find more
information on
combining drug treatment of depression with psychotherapy at http://www.psycom.net/depression.central.combined.html.
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