The Berkeley Guides:
Berkeley Guide to Europe:
Sweden:
Background Information for
Sweden
By Aran Johnson
Before the United States was even a glimmer in Uncle Sam's eye, Sweden had risen and fallen as the greatest power in northern Europe. Its Vikings pillaged their way through Russia as far south as Turkey, and greedy 17th-century kings fought to take over all of Scandinavia. Since the 1800s, though, Sweden has declared itself a neutral country and has focused on taking care of its own population. Sweden has one of the world's most generous social welfare and medical systems, and collective thinking has crept into every aspect of society, from parliamentary debates to the use of hiking trails.
In southern Sweden, people dominate the landscape, while in the north, nature reigns supreme. Throughout the country, though, the two are invariably integrated. From the parks and waters of Stockholm to the dense forests of the north, the natural world is respected, well tended, and actively appreciated. The great outdoors is not just a weekend warriors' playground, but an integral part of Swedish heritage. Yet, as much time as its citizens spend in nature, Sweden has still produced such cultural notables as Alfred Nobel, Carl von Linné (Linnaeus), ABBA, Pippi Longstocking, and even Lawrence Welk, who left for the United States with just $25 and an accordian.
The '90s have been a time of change for Sweden. They voted "Ja" for the European Union by a slim margin, and now most people wish they had voted "Nej." Rents are rising, but wages are not, making everything more expensive for residents and travelers alike. But it's not likely you'll notice the effect of any of this on the Swedish lifestyle. The standard of living remains remarkably high, and the crime rate is low, making Sweden one of the safest, most welcoming places you will ever visit.
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